Fidel Castro was one of the most polarizing figures of the 20th century. His legacy spans nearly five decades, from leading the Cuban Revolution to standing as a symbol of resistance. Castro’s influence on history is undeniable whether viewed as a liberator or dictator. Here are six captivating aspects of his life that provide a glimpse into the complexities of his character and leadership.

1. A Hero in Early American Eyes

Before becoming a U.S. adversary, Fidel Castro was initially celebrated in America for overthrowing Fulgencio Batista’s regime. In 1959, Castro was interviewed on prominent U.S. television shows, including Face the Nation and Meet the Press. American journalists even likened him to George Washington. At that time, Castro hadn’t yet declared himself a Marxist, and many saw him as a reformist leader striving for Cuba’s freedom.

@alevicanlariyiz | Instagram | Fidel Castro was celebrated in America for overthrowing Fulgencio Batista’s regime, before becoming a U.S. adversary.

2. His Beard Became a Revolutionary Symbol

Castro’s iconic beard wasn’t just a fashion choice—it was a symbol of his revolutionary roots. While fighting in the Sierra Maestra mountains, shaving was impractical for guerrilla fighters. Over time, their beards became badges of honor, signifying their commitment to the revolution. Castro retained his beard even after assuming power, viewing it as a lasting symbol of triumph. Interestingly, the CIA reportedly hatched a plot to sabotage his image by making his beard fall out.

3. Target of Bizarre Assassination Plots

Castro reportedly survived hundreds of assassination attempts, many of which were devised by the CIA. Some plots were outright bizarre. For instance, one involved planting an explosive seashell in a popular diving spot, while another included giving him a poisoned scuba suit. Other schemes featured exploding cigars and pens with concealed hypodermic needles. Despite these creative efforts, Castro managed to outlive all his adversaries, reinforcing his image as an indomitable leader.

@historicalpix | Instagram | Fidel Castro reportedly survived hundreds of assassination attempts, many of which were devised by the CIA.

4. His Love for Cuban Cigars Was Strategic

Castro’s cigars became an extension of his public image, symbolizing both Cuban culture and his personal charisma. In the 1960s, Castro discovered the now-famous Cohiba cigars, initially crafted by one of his bodyguards. These cigars became both a global luxury brand and his personal favorite for decades. In a surprising turn, Castro quit smoking in 1985, urging Cubans to follow suit as part of a national anti-smoking campaign.

5. A Passionate Supporter of Literature

Castro’s love for literature and his relationships with Nobel Prize-winning authors highlighted his intellectual side. He admired Ernest Hemingway’s For Whom the Bell Tolls for its insights into guerrilla warfare. Castro also maintained a close friendship with Colombian novelist Gabriel García Márquez, often discussing manuscripts and literary themes. These connections illustrated Castro’s deep respect for storytelling and its role in shaping revolutionary ideas.

6. The Baseball Legend That Wasn’t

A myth persists that Castro was a baseball prodigy who could have joined Major League Baseball, altering Cuban history. While this story has been debunked, Castro did excel in sports during his youth. Named Havana’s top schoolboy athlete in 1943–44, he participated in baseball, basketball, and track and field. Castro’s love for baseball remained strong throughout his life, as he championed the sport as Cuba’s national pastime.